2026中考必入:初中英语核心动词短语(357个)语法与语义双维速查

2025-12-01

学习指南

两大学习维度,全面攻克:

• 第一部分:学语法结构 → 解决“怎么用”的问题,保证句子正确。

• 第二部分:学语义功能 → 解决“何时用”的问题,让表达更地道。

第一部分:按语法结构学(打好基础不犯错)

1. 动词 + 介词

黄金法则:介词后须接名词、代词或动名词(-ing)。

记忆口诀:“动介搭配不离宾,名代-ing跟得紧。”

• add to 【增加】

◦ 例句:The music added to the festive atmosphere. 这音乐增添了节日气氛。

• agree on 【就...达成一致】

◦ 例句:We finally agreed on the contract terms. 我们最终就合同条款达成了一致。

• agree with 【同意(某人);与...一致】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I agree with you on this point. 在这一点上我同意你的看法。

• apologize to sb. for sth. 【为某事向某人道歉】

◦ 例句:He apologized to her for his mistake. 他为自己的错误向她道歉。

• arrive at/in 【到达】 (🚩高频考点:at小地点, in大地点)

◦ 例句:She arrived at the airport. 她到达了机场。

◦ 例句:He arrived in Paris. 他抵达了巴黎。

• ask for 【请求,要求】

◦ 例句:If you need anything, just ask for help. 如果你需要什么,就请求帮助。

• ask for leave 【请假】

◦ 例句:He had to ask for leave because of illness. 他因病不得不请假。

• believe in 【信任,信仰】

◦ 例句:I believe in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力。

• belong to 【属于】

◦ 例句:This pen belongs to me. 这支笔属于我。

• care about 【关心,在乎】

◦ 例句:He truly cares about environmental issues. 他真正关心环境问题。

• complain about 【抱怨】

◦ 例句:She always complains about the weather. 她总是抱怨天气。

• concentrate on 【专注于】

◦ 例句:Please concentrate on your driving. 请专注于驾驶。

• connect to/with 【连接】

◦ 例句:Please connect the printer to the computer. 请将打印机连接到电脑。

• depend on 【依靠,取决于】

◦ 例句:Our plans depend on the weather. 我们的计划取决于天气。

• die from/of 【死于】 (🚩易错点:外因/内因)

◦ 例句:He died from a serious injury. 他因重伤而死。

◦ 例句:She died of old age. 她年老而死。

• dream of 【梦想】

◦ 例句:I dream of traveling around the world. 我梦想环游世界。

• hear from 【收到...来信】

◦ 例句:I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望能很快收到你的来信。

• hear of 【听说】

◦ 例句:Have you heard of this new app? 你听说过这个新应用吗?

• laugh at 【嘲笑】

◦ 例句:It's rude to laugh at others' mistakes. 嘲笑别人的错误是粗鲁的。

• look after 【照顾】

◦ 例句:Can you look after my cat while I'm away? 我不在时你能照顾我的猫吗?

• look for 【寻找】

◦ 例句:I'm looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。

• look forward to 【盼望】 (🚩高频考点:to为介词)

◦ 例句:I look forward to meeting you. 我期待着与您会面。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:记住,look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面要接 名词 或 动名词 (ing形式)。

• pay for 【为...付钱】

◦ 例句:I'll pay for dinner tonight. 今晚的晚餐我来付钱。

• refer to 【指的是;参考】

◦ 例句:What does this symbol refer to? 这个符号指的是什么?

• rely on 【依靠】

◦ 例句:You can rely on me. 你可以依靠我。

• suffer from 【遭受...之苦】

◦ 例句:He suffers from headaches. 他饱受头痛之苦。

• think about 【考虑】

◦ 例句:I need to think about this offer. 我需要考虑这个提议。

• think of 【想起;认为】

◦ 例句:What do you think of this idea? 你觉得这个主意怎么样?

• wait for 【等待】

◦ 例句:I'm waiting for the bus. 我在等公交车。

• worry about 【担心】

◦ 例句:Don't worry about the test. 别担心考试。

2. 动词 + 副词

黄金法则:宾语是代词(it, them等)时,必须放在动词和副词之间。

记忆口诀:“动副短语真灵活,名词宾语两边歇,要是代词来当家,必须放在中间贴。”

• blow down 【吹倒】

◦ 例句:The storm blew down several trees. 暴风雨吹倒了几棵树。

• blow out 【吹灭】

◦ 例句:He blew out the candles on his birthday cake. 他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。

• break down 【出故障;崩溃】

◦ 例句:My car broke down on the highway. 我的车在高速公路上抛锚了。

• break off 【中断;折断】

◦ 例句:She broke off a piece of chocolate. 她掰下一块巧克力。

• break out 【(战争、火灾等)爆发】

◦ 例句:Fire broke out in the old building. 那幢旧建筑突然起火。

• break up 【打碎;解散;分手】

◦ 例句:They broke up after a long argument. 他们大吵一架后分手了。

• bring about 【导致,引起】

◦ 例句:The new law brought about significant changes. 新法律带来了重大变化。

• bring back 【带回;使回想起】

◦ 例句:This song brings back memories. 这首歌让人回想起往事。

• bring in 【引入;赚取】

◦ 例句:The company brought in a new manager. 公司引进了一位新经理。

• bring out 【出版;使显现】

◦ 例句:They brought out a new model. 他们推出了一个新型号。

• bring up 【抚养;提出】

◦ 例句:She brought up three children. 她抚养了三个孩子。

• build up 【建立;增强】

◦ 例句:You need to build up your confidence. 你需要建立自信。

• burn down 【烧毁】

◦ 例句:The house burned down in the fire. 房子在大火中烧毁了。

• call back 【回电话】

◦ 例句:I'll call you back in ten minutes. 我十分钟后给你回电话。

• call in 【召来,邀请】

◦ 例句:We had to call in a specialist. 我们不得不请来一位专家。

• call up 【打电话;召集】

◦ 例句:He called up his friend. 他打电话给他的朋友。

• carry on 【继续】

◦ 例句:Please carry on with your work. 请继续你的工作。

• carry out 【执行】

◦ 例句:We will carry out the plan as discussed. 我们将按讨论的计划执行。

• cheer up 【(使)振奋起来】

◦ 例句:The good news cheered everyone up. 这个好消息让每个人都振奋起来。

• clean up 【打扫干净】

◦ 例句:Let's clean up the kitchen. 我们把厨房打扫干净吧。

• clear up 【清理;(天气)放晴】

◦ 例句:The sky cleared up in the afternoon. 下午天放晴了。

• come about 【发生】

◦ 例句:How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的?

• come across 【偶然遇见】

◦ 例句:I came across an interesting article. 我偶然看到一篇有趣的文章。

• come along 【出现;进展】

◦ 例句:How is your project coming along? 你的项目进展如何?

• come back 【回来】

◦ 例句:She came back home at midnight. 她午夜才回家。

• come down 【下降;下来】

◦ 例句:Prices have come down recently. 最近价格下降了。

• come in 【进来】

◦ 例句:May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

• come off 【脱落;成功】

◦ 例句:The handle came off. 把手掉下来了。

• come on 【快点;加油】

◦ 例句:Come on, we're going to be late! 快点,我们要迟到了!

• come out 【出版;结果是】

◦ 例句:The truth finally came out. 真相终于大白。

• come over 【顺便来访】

◦ 例句:Why don't you come over this weekend? 这个周末你何不过来坐坐?

• come to 【共计;苏醒】

◦ 例句:The total comes to $50. 总共是50美元。

• come up 【出现;发生】

◦ 例句:Something urgent has come up. 有急事发生了。

• cut down 【砍倒;减少】

◦ 例句:We should cut down on sugar. 我们应该减少糖的摄入。

• cut off 【切断】

◦ 例句:The storm cut off the electricity. 暴风雨切断了电力供应。

• cut up 【切碎】

◦ 例句:Cut up the vegetables for the salad. 把蔬菜切碎做沙拉。

• die down 【逐渐减弱】

◦ 例句:The wind died down at sunset. 日落时风势减弱了。

• drop by/in 【顺便来访】

◦ 例句:Feel free to drop by anytime. 随时都可以顺道过来坐坐。

• eat up 【吃光】

◦ 例句:Eat up your breakfast. 把你的早餐吃光。

• end up 【以...告终】

◦ 例句:We ended up going to the cinema. 我们最后去了电影院。

• find out 【查明,发现】

◦ 例句:I need to find out what happened. 我需要查明发生了什么。

• get away 【逃脱;离开】

◦ 例句:The thief got away. 小偷逃走了。

• get back 【回来;取回】

◦ 例句:When did you get back from your trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的?

• get down 【下来;写下】

◦ 例句:Get down from that wall! 从墙上下来!

• get in 【进入;到达】

◦ 例句:What time does the train get in? 火车什么时候进站?

• get off 【下车】

◦ 例句:Get off at the next station. 在下一站下车。

• get on 【上车】

◦ 例句:We got on the bus. 我们上了公交车。

• get out 【出去】

◦ 例句:Get out of here! 出去!

• get over 【克服(困难);从...中恢复】

◦ 例句:It took her weeks to get over the flu. 她花了几个星期才从流感中恢复过来。

• get through 【通过;完成】

◦ 例句:I finally got through the book. 我终于读完了这本书。

• get together 【聚会】

◦ 例句:Let's get together soon. 我们尽快聚一聚吧。

• get up 【起床】

◦ 例句:I get up at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早上六点半起床。

• give away 【赠送;泄露】

◦ 例句:He gave away his old clothes. 他把旧衣服送人了。

• give back 【归还】

◦ 例句:Please give back my pen. 请把笔还给我。

• give in 【屈服】

◦ 例句:He refused to give in. 他拒绝屈服。

• give off 【发出(光、热、气味)】

◦ 例句:The flowers give off a lovely scent. 这些花散发出怡人的香味。

• give out 【分发】

◦ 例句:The teacher gave out the worksheets. 老师分发了作业纸。

• give up 【放弃】

◦ 例句:Don't give up on your dreams. 不要放弃你的梦想。

• go ahead 【开始;进行】

◦ 例句:— May I start? — Go ahead. ——我可以开始了吗?——开始吧。

• go away 【离开】

◦ 例句:I wish this headache would go away. 我真希望这头疼能消失。

• go back 【回去】

◦ 例句:When will you go back to school? 你什么时候回学校?

• go by 【(时间)过去】

◦ 例句:Time goes by so quickly. 时间过得真快。

• go down 【下降】

◦ 例句:The sun goes down at six. 太阳六点落下。

• go off 【离开;爆炸;(闹钟)响】

◦ 例句:The alarm went off at seven. 闹钟七点响了。

• go on 【继续】

◦ 例句:The meeting went on for hours. 会议持续了几个小时。

• go out 【出去;熄灭】

◦ 例句:Let's go out for dinner. 我们出去吃晚饭吧。

• go over 【复习;检查】

◦ 例句:Go over your answers before submitting. 提交前检查一下你的答案。

• go through 【经历;通过】

◦ 例句:She went through a difficult time. 她经历了一段困难时期。

• go up 【上升】

◦ 例句:Prices are going up again. 价格又上涨了。

• grow up 【长大】

◦ 例句:I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 我长大后想当飞行员。

• hand in 【上交】

◦ 例句:Hand in your assignments by Friday. 周五前交作业。

• hand out 【分发】

◦ 例句:They handed out flyers on the street. 他们在街上分发传单。

• hang on 【坚持;稍等】

◦ 例句:Hang on a moment, please. 请稍等片刻。

• hang out 【闲逛】

◦ 例句:We often hang out at the mall. 我们经常在商场闲逛。

• hang up 【挂断电话】

◦ 例句:Don't hang up! 别挂电话!

• hold on 【坚持;稍等】

◦ 例句:Hold on, I'll check for you. 稍等,我帮你查一下。

• hold up 【举起;支撑;延误】

◦ 例句:The accident held up traffic. 事故阻碍了交通。

• hurry up 【赶快】

◦ 例句:Hurry up, or we'll miss the train! 快点,不然我们要错过火车了!

• keep up with 【跟上】

◦ 例句:It's hard to keep up with the news. 很难跟上新闻的节奏。

• lay out 【布置;安排】

◦ 例句:She laid out the food on the table. 她把食物摆放在桌上。

• let down 【使失望】

◦ 例句:I promise I won't let you down. 我保证不会让你失望。

• let out 【放出;发出(声音)】

◦ 例句:He let out a sigh of relief. 他宽慰地舒了一口气。

• look out 【小心】

◦ 例句:Look out! There's a car coming! 小心!有车来了!

• look through 【浏览】

◦ 例句:I looked through the magazine. 我浏览了那本杂志。

• look up 【查阅】

◦ 例句:Look up the word in a dictionary. 在字典里查这个单词。

• make up 【编造;化妆;组成】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:He made up an excuse. 他编造了一个借口。

• pass out 【昏倒】

◦ 例句:She passed out from the heat. 她热得昏倒了。

• pay back 【偿还】

◦ 例句:I'll pay you back next week. 我下周还你钱。

• pick out 【挑出】

◦ 例句:She picked out a blue dress. 她挑了一件蓝色的连衣裙。

• pick up 【捡起;接载;学会】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:Can you pick up some milk? 你能顺便买点牛奶吗?

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:当宾语是代词时,必须说 pick it up 或 pick them up。

• point out 【指出】

◦ 例句:He pointed out the mistake. 他指出了错误。

• pull down 【拆毁】

◦ 例句:The old factory was pulled down. 旧工厂被拆毁了。

• put away 【收起来】

◦ 例句:Put away your toys. 把你的玩具收起来。

• put down 【放下;记下】

◦ 例句:Put down that knife! 放下那把刀!

• put forward 【提出】

◦ 例句:He put forward a new proposal. 他提出了一个新建议。

• put off 【推迟】

◦ 例句:We had to put off the meeting. 我们不得不推迟会议。

• put on 【穿上;上演】

◦ 例句:Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。

• put out 【扑灭(火)】

◦ 例句:Firefighters put out the blaze. 消防员扑灭了大火。

• put up 【举起;张贴;搭建】

◦ 例句:They put up a tent. 他们搭起了一个帐篷。

• ring up 【打电话】

◦ 例句:I'll ring you up later. 我稍后给你打电话。

• run away 【逃跑】

◦ 例句:The dog ran away. 狗跑掉了。

• run into 【偶然遇见】

◦ 例句:I ran into an old friend. 我偶然遇见了一位老朋友。

• run out of 【用完】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:We've run out of coffee. 我们的咖啡用完了。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:run out of 是主动形式,主语通常是“人”或“机构”,表示“...用完了”。

• run over 【碾过】

◦ 例句:The car ran over a cat. 汽车碾过了一只猫。

• see off 【送行】

◦ 例句:I went to the airport to see him off. 我去机场给他送行。

• sell out 【卖完】

◦ 例句:The concert tickets sold out quickly. 音乐会门票很快售罄。

• send out 【发出】

◦ 例句:The company sent out the invitations. 公司发出了邀请函。

• set about 【开始,着手】

◦ 例句:She set about cleaning the house. 她开始打扫房子。

• set off/out 【出发】

◦ 例句:We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时分出发了。

• set up 【建立】

◦ 例句:They set up a new business. 他们创立了一家新公司。

• settle down 【定居;安定下来】

◦ 例句:He wants to settle down and start a family. 他想安定下来,成个家。

• show off 【炫耀】

◦ 例句:He loves to show off his new car. 他喜欢炫耀他的新车。

• show up 【出现】

◦ 例句:He didn't show up for the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

• shut down 【关闭】

◦ 例句:The factory was shut down. 工厂被关闭了。

• shut off 【关掉】

◦ 例句:Shut off the computer. 关掉电脑。

• shut up 【住口】

◦ 例句:Oh, shut up! 哦,闭嘴!

• sit down 【坐下】

◦ 例句:Please sit down. 请坐。

• slow down 【减慢】

◦ 例句:Slow down! You're driving too fast. 慢点!你开得太快了。

• speed up 【加速】

◦ 例句:The car sped up. 汽车加速了。

• stand out 【突出】

◦ 例句:Her talent stands out. 她的才华很突出。

• stand up 【站起来】

◦ 例句:Please stand up when the teacher enters. 老师进来时请起立。

• stay up 【熬夜】

◦ 例句:I stayed up late to finish the report. 我熬夜完成报告。

• take off 【脱下;(飞机)起飞】

◦ 例句:The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。

• take over 【接管】

◦ 例句:She will take over as manager. 她将接任经理一职。

• take up 【开始从事;占据】

◦ 例句:He took up photography. 他开始从事摄影。

• tear down 【拆毁】

◦ 例句:They tore down the old building. 他们拆毁了旧建筑。

• think over 【仔细考虑】

◦ 例句:Think it over carefully. 仔细考虑一下。

• throw away 【扔掉】

◦ 例句:Don't throw away this chance. 不要扔掉这次机会。

• try on 【试穿】

◦ 例句:Can I try on these shoes? 我能试穿这双鞋吗?

• try out 【试验】

◦ 例句:We should try out the new system. 我们应该试试这个新系统。

• turn down 【调小(音量);拒绝】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:She turned down the job offer. 她拒绝了那个工作机会。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:当宾语是代词时,必须说 turn it down。

• turn off 【关掉】

◦ 例句:Turn off the lights. 关灯。

• turn on 【打开】

◦ 例句:Turn on the TV. 打开电视。

• turn out 【结果是】

◦ 例句:It turned out to be a great day. 结果那天天气很好。

• turn over 【翻倒;翻转】

◦ 例句:The car turned over. 汽车翻倒了。

• turn up 【调大(音量);出现】

◦ 例句:He turned up the music. 他把音乐调大了。

• use up 【用完】

◦ 例句:We've used up all the paper. 我们把纸都用完了。

• wake up 【醒来】

◦ 例句:I wake up at seven. 我七点醒来。

• wear out 【穿破;使筋疲力尽】

◦ 例句:My shoes are worn out. 我的鞋穿破了。

• wipe out 【消灭】

◦ 例句:The epidemic wiped out the village. 瘟疫席卷了整个村庄。

• work out 【解决;锻炼】

◦ 例句:I work out at the gym. 我在健身房锻炼。

3. 动词 + to do (不定式)

黄金法则:表示目的、未来或一次性的具体动作

记忆口诀:“to do 表目的,决定、计划与拒绝。”

• afford to do 【负担得起】

◦ 例句:We can't afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起新车。

• agree to do sth. 【同意做某事】

◦ 例句:He agreed to help us. 他同意帮助我们。

• decide to do sth. 【决定做某事】

◦ 例句:They decided to leave early. 他们决定早点离开。

• hope to do sth. 【希望做某事】

◦ 例句:I hope to see you again. 我希望能再见到你。

• learn to do sth. 【学会做某事】

◦ 例句:She learned to speak French. 她学会了说法语。

• manage to do sth. 【设法做成某事】

◦ 例句:He managed to finish on time. 他设法按时完成了。

• offer to do sth. 【主动提出做某事】

◦ 例句:She offered to drive. 她主动提出开车。

• plan to do sth. 【计划做某事】

◦ 例句:We plan to visit Japan. 我们计划去日本旅游。

• pretend to do sth. 【假装做某事】

◦ 例句:He pretended to be asleep. 他假装睡着了。

• promise to do sth. 【承诺做某事】

◦ 例句:I promise to tell the truth. 我承诺说实话。

• refuse to do sth. 【拒绝做某事】

◦ 例句:He refused to answer. 他拒绝回答。

• seem to do sth. 【似乎做某事】

◦ 例句:She seems to be tired. 她似乎累了。

• want to do sth. 【想要做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I want to learn English. 我想学英语。

• would like to do sth. 【想要做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I would like to order now. 我现在想点餐。

4. 动词 + doing (动名词)

黄金法则:表示一个习惯、爱好或已存在的活动。

记忆口诀:“doing 表习惯,喜欢、完成与练习。”

• advise doing sth. 【建议做某事】

◦ 例句:I advise waiting for a while. 我建议等一会儿。

• avoid doing sth. 【避免做某事】

◦ 例句:Avoid making the same mistake. 避免犯同样的错误。

• consider doing sth. 【考虑做某事】

◦ 例句:We consider moving to a new city. 我们考虑搬到一个新城市去。

• enjoy doing sth. 【喜欢做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。

• finish doing sth. 【完成做某事】

◦ 例句:Have you finished writing the report? 你写完报告了吗?

• feel like doing sth. 【想要做某事】

◦ 例句:I feel like having a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

• imagine doing sth. 【想象做某事】

◦ 例句:Can you imagine living here? 你能想象住在这里吗?

• keep doing sth. 【一直做某事】

◦ 例句:Keep trying. 继续努力。

• mind doing sth. 【介意做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意关下门吗?

• practice doing sth. 【练习做某事】

◦ 例句:You need to practice speaking. 你需要练习口语。

• suggest doing sth. 【建议做某事】

◦ 例句:I suggest going by train. 我建议坐火车去。

• stop doing sth. 【停止做某事】 (🚩高频考点:与 stop to do 区别)

◦ 例句:He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了(停止了吸烟这个行为)。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:记住,stop doing 是停止正在做的事情。

5. 动词 + sb. to do sth.

黄金法则:表示让、叫、请某人去做某事。

记忆口诀:“动词带个人,to do 后面跟,允许、鼓励和想要,教人做事就用它。”

• advise sb. to do sth. 【建议某人做某事】

◦ 例句:I advise you to see a doctor. 我建议你去看医生。

• allow sb. to do sth. 【允许某人做某事】

◦ 例句:They allow us to use the library. 他们允许我们使用图书馆。

• ask sb. to do sth. 【请求某人做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:She asked me to help her. 她请我帮助她。

• encourage sb. to do sth. 【鼓励某人做某事】

◦ 例句:He encouraged me to apply. 他鼓励我申请。

• invite sb. to do sth. 【邀请某人做某事】

◦ 例句:They invited us to join them. 他们邀请我们加入。

• order sb. to do sth. 【命令某人做某事】

◦ 例句:The captain ordered the crew to evacuate. 船长命令船员撤离。

• remind sb. to do sth. 【提醒某人做某事】

◦ 例句:Remind me to call John. 提醒我给约翰打电话。

• tell sb. to do sth. 【告诉某人做某事】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:My mother told me to clean my room. 妈妈叫我打扫自己的房间。

• want sb. to do sth. 【想要某人做某事】

◦ 例句:I want you to be happy. 我希望你快乐。

• warn sb. to do sth. 【警告某人做某事】

◦ 例句:The sign warns people to keep out. 标志警告人们不得入内。

第二部分:按语义功能学(场景表达更地道)

1. 人际互动

• communicate with 【与...交流】

◦ 例句:We need to communicate with each other better. 我们需要更好地彼此沟通。

• get along/on with 【与...和睦相处】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I get along well with my colleagues. 我和同事们相处得很好。

• make friends with 【与...交朋友】

◦ 例句:She made friends with her new classmates. 她和她的新同学交了朋友。

• shake hands 【握手】

◦ 例句:They shook hands after the deal. 交易后他们握了手。

• have a word with 【和...说句话】

◦ 例句:Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说句话吗?

• play with 【和...一起玩】

◦ 例句:The children are playing with their toys. 孩子们在玩他们的玩具。

• share with 【与...分享】

◦ 例句:She shared her story with us. 她与我们分享了她的故事。

• talk about 【谈论】

◦ 例句:What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?

• talk over 【讨论】

◦ 例句:Let's talk it over. 我们好好谈谈这件事。

2. 心智与情感

• be afraid of (doing) sth. 【害怕(做)某事】

◦ 例句:Many people are afraid of failing. 许多人害怕失败。

• be afraid to do sth. 【害怕去做某事】

◦ 例句:Don't be afraid to ask questions. 不要害怕提问。

• be angry with sb. 【生某人的气】

◦ 例句:She is angry with her brother. 她在生她哥哥的气。

• be interested in 【对...感兴趣】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:He is interested in science. 他对科学感兴趣。

• be pleased with 【对...感到高兴】

◦ 例句:The teacher is pleased with our progress. 老师对我们的进步感到高兴。

• be proud of 【为...感到自豪】

◦ 例句:She is proud of her daughter's achievement. 她为女儿的成就感到自豪。

• be satisfied with 【对...满意】

◦ 例句:Are you satisfied with the result? 你对结果满意吗?

• be surprised at 【对...感到惊讶】

◦ 例句:I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。

• be worth doing 【值得做】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:The museum is worth visiting. 这个博物馆值得参观。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:be worth 后面直接跟 动名词 (ing形式)。

• care for 【照顾;喜欢】

◦ 例句:He cared for his sick mother. 他照顾生病的母亲。

• count on 【依靠,指望】

◦ 例句:You can count on me. 你可以指望我。

• deal with 【处理】

◦ 例句:How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力?

• devote to 【奉献于】

◦ 例句:She devoted her life to helping the poor. 她一生致力于帮助穷人。

• look forward to 【盼望】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I look forward to the holidays. 我盼望着假期。

• take pride in 【为...感到自豪】

◦ 例句:He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到自豪。

• thank for 【为...感谢】

◦ 例句:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

• worry about 【担心】

◦ 例句:Don't worry about me. 别担心我。

3. 事件与过程

• be about to do sth. 【正要做某事】

◦ 例句:I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开时电话响了。

• begin to do sth. 【开始做某事】

◦ 例句:It began to rain. 开始下雨了。

• come true 【(梦想)实现】

◦ 例句:His dream of becoming a doctor came true. 他成为医生的梦想实现了。

• go on doing sth. 【继续做某事】

◦ 例句:He went on talking for an hour. 他持续谈了一个小时。

• go on with 【继续】

◦ 例句:Please go on with your story. 请继续你的故事。

• happen to do sth. 【碰巧做某事】

◦ 例句:I happened to meet her at the supermarket. 我碰巧在超市遇见了她。

• have sth. done 【让某事被做】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理了发。

• keep on doing sth. 【继续做某事】

◦ 例句:Keep on trying until you succeed. 继续努力,直到成功。

• take place 【发生】 (🚩高频考点:指有计划的发生)

◦ 例句:The conference will take place in May. 会议将在五月举行。

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:take place 是不及物短语,没有被动语态,主语是“事件”。

4. 社会与事物

• be made from/of 【由...制成】 (🚩高频考点 & 易错点)

◦ 例句:This cheese is made from goat's milk. 这种奶酪是由山羊奶制成的。 (化学变化,看不出原材料)

◦ 例句:The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 (物理变化,能看出原材料)

◦ ✅ 易错点正向输出:当制成品 看不出 原材料时,用 be made from;当制成品 能看出原材料时,用 be made of。

• be used for 【被用于】

◦ 例句:This room is used for meetings. 这个房间用于开会。

• compare with/to 【与...比较/比作】

◦ 例句:Compare your answers with the model answers. 将你的答案与标准答案比较。

• consist of 【由...组成】

◦ 例句:The team consists of five members. 这个团队由五名成员组成。

• date back to 【追溯到】

◦ 例句:This castle dates back to the 15th century. 这座城堡可以追溯到15世纪。

• divide into 【分成】

◦ 例句:The class is divided into four groups. 班级被分成四个小组。

• play a part in 【在...中扮演角色/起作用】

◦ 例句:He played a key part in the project's success. 他在项目的成功中起了关键作用。

• prevent from 【阻止】

◦ 例句:The rain prevented us from going out. 下雨使我们无法外出。

• protect from/against 【保护...免受】

◦ 例句:Sunscreen protects your skin from the sun. 防晒霜保护你的皮肤免受日晒。

• provide with/for 【提供】

◦ 例句:The school provides students with books. 学校为学生提供书籍。

• refer to 【指的是;参考】

◦ 例句:What does this symbol refer to? 这个符号指的是什么?

• regard as 【把...看作】

◦ 例句:She is regarded as an expert. 她被视为专家。

• stand for 【代表】

◦ 例句:What does "UN" stand for? "UN"代表什么?

第三部分:中考核心短语速查与提分秘籍

中考必背短语清单(按核心动词归类)

be 系列 (核心考点)

• be born 【出生】

◦ 例句:He was born in 2008. 他出生于2008年。

• be busy doing sth. 【忙于做某事】

◦ 例句:She is busy preparing for the exam. 她正忙于准备考试。

• be busy with sth. 【忙于某事】

◦ 例句:He is busy with his work. 他正忙于工作。

• be careful of 【小心...】

◦ 例句:Be careful of the dog. 小心那条狗。

• be covered with 【被...覆盖】

◦ 例句:The ground was covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖了。

• be famous for 【因...而著名】

◦ 例句:The town is famous for its hot springs. 这个小镇以温泉闻名。

• be filled with 【充满...】

◦ 例句:The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。

• be from 【来自...】

◦ 例句:Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

• be good at 【擅长于】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。

• be in (great) need of 【(急)需要】

◦ 例句:The area is in great need of medical supplies. 该地区急需医疗物资。

• be in trouble 【处于困境中】

◦ 例句:He is in trouble now. 他现在有麻烦了。

• be late for 【迟到】

◦ 例句:Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。

• be on 【上演;开着】

◦ 例句:The lights are on. 灯开着。

• be ready for 【为...做好准备】

◦ 例句:Are you ready for the trip? 你为旅行做好准备了吗?

• be strict with/in 【对(人)严格/在(事)上严格】

◦ 例句:Our teacher is strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。

◦ 例句:She is strict in her work. 她对工作一丝不苟。

break 系列

• break into 【闯入】

◦ 例句:A thief broke into the house. 小偷闯入了房子。

come 系列

• come from 【来自】

◦ 例句:Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?

do 系列

• do a good deed 【做好事】

◦ 例句:He did a good deed by helping the old lady. 他帮助了那位老妇人,做了一件好事。

• do one's best 【尽最大努力】

◦ 例句:I will do my best to help you. 我会尽我最大努力帮助你。

• do one's homework 【做作业】

◦ 例句:Have you done your homework? 你做完作业了吗?

• do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 【打扫/做饭/购物】

◦ 例句:I usually do some cleaning on weekends. 我通常周末打扫卫生。

• do well in 【在...方面做得好】

◦ 例句:She does well in math. 她数学很好。

get 系列

• get ready for 【为...做准备】

◦ 例句:Let's get ready for the party. 让我们为派对做准备吧。

• get rid of 【摆脱】

◦ 例句:I want to get rid of these old books. 我想处理掉这些旧书。

• get to 【到达】

◦ 例句:What time did you get to the station? 你几点到的车站?

give 系列

• give in 【屈服】

◦ 例句:He refused to give in. 他拒绝屈服。

• give off 【发出(光、热、气味)】

◦ 例句:The flowers give off a lovely scent. 这些花散发出怡人的香味。

• give out 【分发】

◦ 例句:The teacher gave out the worksheets. 老师分发了作业纸。

go 系列

• go after 【追求】

◦ 例句:Go after your dreams. 去追求你的梦想吧。

• go for 【选择;袭击】

◦ 例句:I think I'll go for the red one. 我想我会选红色的那个。

• go in for 【参加;爱好】

◦ 例句:She goes in for many sports. 她爱好多项运动。

• go through 【经历;通过】

◦ 例句:She went through a difficult time. 她经历了一段困难时期。

• go with 【与...相配】

◦ 例句:This tie goes with your shirt. 这条领带和你的衬衫很配。

• go without 【没有...而勉强应付】

◦ 例句:We had to go without food for a day. 我们不得不饿一天肚子。

have 系列

• have a cold/fever/cough 【感冒/发烧/咳嗽】

◦ 例句:I have a cold. 我感冒了。

• have a good time 【玩得开心】

◦ 例句:Did you have a good time at the party? 你在派对上玩得开心吗?

• have a look 【看一看】

◦ 例句:Let me have a look. 让我看看。

• have a rest 【休息一下】

◦ 例句:You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。

• have a try 【试一试】

◦ 例句:Do you want to have a try? 你想试一试吗?

• have breakfast/lunch/supper 【吃早餐/午餐/晚餐】

◦ 例句:I have breakfast at 7:00. 我七点吃早餐。

• have fun 【玩得开心】

◦ 例句:Have fun! 玩得开心点!

keep 系列

• keep doing sth. 【一直做某事】

◦ 例句:Keep trying. 继续努力。

• keep on doing sth. 【继续做某事】

◦ 例句:He kept on talking. 他继续说个不停。

look 系列

• look at 【看】

◦ 例句:Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

• look into 【调查】

◦ 例句:The police are looking into the case. 警方正在调查此案。

• look like 【看起来像】

◦ 例句:She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。

• look through 【浏览】

◦ 例句:I looked through the magazine. 我浏览了那本杂志。

• look up to 【尊敬】

◦ 例句:He is a person I look up to. 他是我尊敬的人。

make 系列 (核心考点)

• make a difference 【发挥作用,产生影响】

◦ 例句:Your help can make a big difference. 你的帮助能起很大作用。

• make a face 【做鬼脸】

◦ 例句:The boy made a face at me. 那个男孩对我做了个鬼脸。

• make a living 【谋生】

◦ 例句:He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。

• make a mistake 【犯错误】

◦ 例句:It's easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。

• make a noise 【吵闹】

◦ 例句:Don't make a noise in the library. 不要在图书馆里吵闹。

• make fun of 【取笑】

◦ 例句:It's rude to make fun of others. 取笑别人是粗鲁的。

• make one's way 【前往】

◦ 例句:He made his way to the station. 他前往车站。

• make progress 【取得进步】

◦ 例句:She has made great progress in English. 她的英语取得了很大进步。

• make sure 【确保】

◦ 例句:Make sure the door is locked. 确保门锁好了。

• make the bed 【铺床】

◦ 例句:I make my bed every morning. 我每天早上铺床。

• make up one's mind 【下定决心】

◦ 例句:I can't make up my mind. 我下不了决心。

• make use of 【利用】

◦ 例句:We should make good use of our time. 我们应该好好利用时间。

put 系列

• put forward 【提出】

◦ 例句:He put forward a new proposal. 他提出了一个新建议。

• put up with 【忍受】

◦ 例句:I can't put up with this noise. 我无法忍受这种噪音。

take 系列 (核心考点)

• take a break 【休息一下】

◦ 例句:Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。

• take a chance 【冒险一试】

◦ 例句:I'll take a chance. 我要冒险一试。

• take a look 【看一看】

◦ 例句:Take a look at this. 看看这个。

• take a rest 【休息一下】

◦ 例句:You need to take a rest. 你需要休息一下。

• take a walk 【散步】

◦ 例句:Let's take a walk after dinner. 我们晚饭后散散步吧。

• take action 【采取行动】

◦ 例句:We must take action now. 我们现在必须采取行动。

• take advantage of 【利用】

◦ 例句:You should take advantage of this opportunity. 你应该利用这次机会。

• take after (外貌或行为)像】

◦ 例句:He takes after his father. 他长得像他父亲。

• take away 【拿走】

◦ 例句:Take away these books. 把这些书拿走。

• take back 【收回】

◦ 例句:I take back what I said. 我收回我说过的话。

• take care 【保重】

◦ 例句:Take care! 保重!

• take care of 【照顾】

◦ 例句:Who will take care of the children? 谁来照顾孩子们?

• take charge of 【负责】

◦ 例句:She will take charge of the project. 她将负责这个项目。

• take down 【记下;取下】

◦ 例句:Please take down my phone number. 请记下我的电话号码。

• take for granted 【认为...理所当然】

◦ 例句:Don't take his help for granted. 别把他的帮助视为理所当然。

• take off 【脱下;(飞机)起飞】

◦ 例句:The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。

• take on 【承担;呈现】

◦ 例句:He took on more responsibilities. 他承担了更多责任。

• take out 【取出】

◦ 例句:He took out a book from his bag. 他从包里拿出一本书。

• take over 【接管】

◦ 例句:She will take over as manager. 她将接任经理一职。

• take part in 【参加】

◦ 例句:Did you take part in the activity? 你参加活动了吗?

• take place 【发生】 (🚩高频考点)

◦ 例句:The concert will take place next week. 音乐会将于下周举行。

• take turns 【轮流】

◦ 例句:Let's take turns to drive. 我们轮流开车吧。

• take up 【开始从事;占据】

◦ 例句:He took up photography. 他开始了摄影。

turn 系列

• turn into 【变成】

◦ 例句:Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。

• turn to 【求助于】

◦ 例句:You can always turn to me for help. 你随时可以向我求助。

💡 三大提分秘籍

秘籍一:死守“代词”规则 (🚩核心考点)

• 对于 pick up, give up, turn down 这类“动词+副词”短语:

◦ ✅ 名词放前放后都可以:pick up the pen = pick the pen up

◦ ✅ 代词必须放中间:pick it up (✅) pick up it (❌)

◦ 正向输出练习:请把“把它关掉”翻译成英语。(使用 turn off) → Turn it off.

秘籍二:攻克“相似”短语 (🚩核心易错点)

• be made from vs be made of (由...制成)

◦ ✅ Paper is made from wood. (纸由木材制成,化学变化,看不出原材料。)

◦ ✅ The desk is made of wood. (桌子由木头制成,物理变化,能看出原材料。)

• stop doing sth. vs stop to do sth.

◦ ✅ He stopped smoking. (他停止了吸烟。)

◦ ✅ He stopped to smoke. (他停下来,去吸烟。)

• forget/remember to do sth. vs forget/remember doing sth.

◦ ✅ Remember to turn off the lights. (记得去关灯。灯还没关。)

◦ ✅ I remember turning off the lights. (我记得关过灯了。灯已经关了。)

秘籍三:打造“作文”亮点

• 在写作中多用这些短语,让文章更出彩!

◦ 普通句:I hope my dream can be realized.

◦ 亮点句:I believe my dream will come true. (用了 come true)

◦ 普通句:We should continue to study.

◦ 亮点句:We should keep on studying. (用了 keep on doing)

◦ 普通句:He helps me when I have problems.

◦ 亮点句:I can always turn to him when I'm in trouble. (用了 turn to 和 in trouble)


动词短语附录:

1. add to

2. add up to

3. advise doing sth.

4. advise sb. to do sth.

5. afford to do sth.

6. agree on

7. agree to do sth.

8. agree with

9. allow sb. to do sth.

10. apologize to sb. for sth.

11. arrive at/in

12. ask for

13. ask for leave

14. avoid doing sth.

15. be about to do sth.

16. be afraid of (doing) sth.

17. be afraid to do sth.

18. be angry with sb.

19. be born

20. be busy doing sth.

21. be busy with sth.

22. be careful of

23. be covered with

24. be famous for

25. be filled with

26. be from

27. be good at

28. be in (great) need of

29. be in trouble

30. be interested in

31. be late for

32. be made from/of

33. be on

34. be pleased with

35. be proud of

36. be ready for

37. be satisfied with

38. be strict with/in

39. be surprised at

40. be worth doing

41. begin to do sth.

42. believe in

43. belong to

44. blow down

45. blow out

46. break down

47. break into

48. break off

49. break out

50. break up

51. bring about

52. bring back

53. bring in

54. bring out

55. bring up

56. build up

57. burn down

58. call back

59. call for

60. call in

61. call on

62. call up

63. care about

64. care for

65. carry on

66. carry out

67. catch a cold

68. catch fire

69. catch hold of

70. catch up with

71. change into

72. check in

73. check out

74. cheer up

75. clean up

76. clear up

77. come about

78. come across

79. come along

80. come back

81. come down

82. come from

83. come in

84. come off

85. come on

86. come out

87. come over

88. come to

89. come true

90. come up

91. come up with

92. communicate with

93. compare with/to

94. connect to/with

95. consider doing sth.

96. continue to do sth./doing sth.

97. cope with

98. count on

99. cut down

100. cut off

101. cut up

102. date back to

103. deal with

104. decide to do sth.

105. depend on

106. devote to

107. die down

108. die from/of

109. die out

110. divide into

111. do a good deed

112. do one's best

113. do one's homework

114. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping

115. do well in

116. dream of

117. dress up

118. drop by/in

119. drop off

120. drop out

121. eat up

122. end up

123. enjoy doing sth.

124. fall asleep

125. fall behind

126. fall down

127. fall in love with

128. fall off

129. feel like doing sth.

130. figure out

131. fill in/out

132. find out

133. finish doing sth.

134. get along/on with

135. get away

136. get back

137. get down

138. get in

139. get off

140. get on

141. get out

142. get over

143. get ready for

144. get rid of

145. get through

146. get to

147. get together

148. get up

149. give away

150. give back

151. give in

152. give off

153. give out

154. give up

155. go after

156. go ahead

157. go away

158. go back

159. go by

160. go down

161. go for

162. go in for

163. go off

164. go on

165. go on doing sth.

166. go on with

167. go out

168. go over

169. go through

170. go up

171. go with

172. go without

173. grow up

174. had better (do)

175. hand in

176. hand out

177. hang on

178. hang out

179. hang up

180. happen to do sth.

181. have a cold/fever/cough

182. have a good time

183. have a look

184. have a rest

185. have a try

186. have a word with

187. have breakfast/lunch/supper

188. have fun

189. have sth. done

190. hear from

191. hear of

192. help oneself to

193. help sb. with sth.

194. help sb. do sth.

195. hold on

196. hold up

197. hurry up

198. join in

199. keep doing sth.

200. keep on doing sth.

201. keep up with

202. knock at/on

203. laugh at

204. lay out

205. learn from

206. leave for

207. let down

208. let out

209. listen to

210. look after

211. look at

212. look for

213. look forward to

214. look into

215. look like

216. look out

217. look through

218. look up

219. look up to

220. lose heart

221. make a difference

222. make a face

223. make a living

224. make a mistake

225. make a noise

226. make friends with

227. make fun of

228. make one's way

229. make progress

230. make sure

231. make the bed

232. make up

233. make up one's mind

234. make use of

235. meet with

236. pay attention to

237. pay for

238. pick out

239. pick up

240. play a part in

241. play with

242. point at/to

243. point out

244. prevent from

245. protect from/against

246. provide with/for

247. pull down

248. put away

249. put down

250. put forward

251. put off

252. put on

253. put out

254. put up

255. put up with

256. refer to

257. regard as

258. rely on

259. ring up

260. run after

261. run away

262. run into

263. run out of

264. run over

265. save up

266. see off

267. sell out

268. send for

269. send out

270. send up

271. set about

272. set off/out

273. set up

274. settle down

275. shake hands

276. share with

277. show off

278. show up

279. shut down

280. shut off

281. shut up

282. sit down

283. slow down

284. speak highly of

285. speed up

286. spend on

287. stand for

288. stand out

289. stand up

290. stare at

291. start with

292. stay up

293. stick to

294. stop doing sth.

295. stop to do sth.

296. struggle with

297. suffer from

298. take a break

299. take a chance

300. take a look

301. take a rest

302. take a walk

303. take action

304. take advantage of

305. take after

306. take away

307. take back

308. take care

309. take care of

310. take charge of

311. take down

312. take for granted

313. take off

314. take on

315. take out

316. take over

317. take part in

318. take place

319. take pride in

320. take turns

321. take up

322. talk about

323. talk of

324. talk over

325. teach sb. a lesson

326. tear down

327. tell a lie

328. tell the truth

329. thank for

330. think about

331. think of

332. think over

333. throw away

334. try on

335. try one's best

336. try out

337. turn down

338. turn into

339. turn off

340. turn on

341. turn out

342. turn over

343. turn to

344. turn up

345. use up

346. wait for

347. wake up

348. watch out

349. wear out

350. wipe out

351. work on

352. work out

353. worry about

354. would like to

355. would rather

356. write down

357. write to

如果你的孩子也面临英语成绩提升的需求、单词记忆困难、自律性差等问题,不妨试试鼎校智能英语+极致赋能的真人学搭子学习方式。

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39.9英语突破提分体验课,包含:
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3.一次40-60分钟的大脑记忆潜力激发
4.三次抗遗忘复习(每次5-10分钟)
5.得到40个左右不会的单词
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