60个高频核心句型（中高考通用)

中考/高考通用考试高频句型60句

掌握这些，轻松应对各类英语考试！

同学们好！在英语考试中，总有一些句型反复出现，成为命题老师的“宠儿”。今天，我们为大家精选了60个中考、高考通用高频句型，涵盖动词搭配、比较结构、被动语态、宾语从句等核心考点。每一句都配有语法拆解、基础例句和进阶例句，帮助你在理解的基础上灵活运用。建议收藏起来，每天背5句，考前再复习一遍，考试时就能信手拈来！

1. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事

• 语法拆解：tell 后接双宾语，否定形式在不定式前加 not。类似动词还有 ask, warn 等。

• 基础例句：He told me not to be late.

• 进阶例句：The doctor told him not to eat too much sugar for the sake of his health.

2. ask sb not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事

• 语法拆解：ask 的否定不定式结构，语气比 tell 更委婉。

• 基础例句：She asked me not to open the door.

• 进阶例句：The teacher asked the students not to use their phones during the exam.

3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

• 语法拆解：stop to do 表示停下当前动作去做另一件事；stop doing 表示停止正在做的事。

• 基础例句：He stopped to drink water.

• 进阶例句：After walking for hours, they stopped to rest under a big tree.

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

• 语法拆解：stop 后接动名词，表示停止正在进行的动作。

• 基础例句：Please stop talking.

• 进阶例句：The children stopped playing when it started to rain.

5. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（未做）

• 语法拆解：remember to do 表示记住将来要做的事；remember doing 表示记得过去做过的事。

• 基础例句：Remember to lock the door.

• 进阶例句：Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.

6. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

• 语法拆解：doing 表示动作已经发生。

• 基础例句：I remember meeting you.

• 进阶例句：I clearly remember locking the door, but now it's open.

7. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）

• 语法拆解：forget to do 表示忘记去做某事；forget doing 表示忘记做过某事。

• 基础例句：I forgot to bring my book.

• 进阶例句：Don't forget to send me an email when you arrive.

8. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

• 语法拆解：强调对已发生的事没有记忆。

• 基础例句：I forgot telling you.

• 进阶例句：I'll never forget visiting the Great Wall for the first time.

9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

• 语法拆解：finish 后接动名词，不接不定式。

• 基础例句：I finished my homework.

• 进阶例句：She finished writing the report just before the deadline.

10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

• 语法拆解：enjoy 后接动名词，表示从某事中获得乐趣。

• 基础例句：She enjoys listening to music.

• 进阶例句：He enjoys hiking in the mountains on weekends.

11. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性）

• 语法拆解：like doing 强调习惯爱好；like to do 强调具体某次。

• 基础例句：I like reading.

• 进阶例句：Many people like listening to podcasts while commuting.

12. love doing sth. 热爱做某事

• 语法拆解：与 like 类似，但感情更强烈。

• 基础例句：He loves playing basketball.

• 进阶例句：She loves painting landscapes in her free time.

13. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

• 语法拆解：practice 后接动名词，指反复练习以提高技能。

• 基础例句：You should practice speaking.

• 进阶例句：To improve your oral English, you need to practice speaking every day.

14. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

• 语法拆解：mind 后接动名词，常用于疑问句或否定句。

• 基础例句：Would you mind opening the window?

• 进阶例句：Do you mind waiting for a few minutes? I'll be right back.

15. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

• 语法拆解：keep doing 表示持续不断地做某事。

• 基础例句：Keep working hard.

• 进阶例句：Despite the difficulties, she kept pursuing her dream.

16. keep sb doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

• 语法拆解：keep + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示使某人处于某种持续状态。

• 基础例句：Don't keep me waiting.

• 进阶例句：The fascinating story kept the children listening attentively.

17. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

• 语法拆解：at 是介词，后接名词或动名词。

• 基础例句：He is good at swimming.

• 进阶例句：She is good at solving complex math problems.

18. do well in sth. 在某方面做得好

• 语法拆解：与 be good at 同义，但 do well in 更强调表现。

• 基础例句：She does well in math.

• 进阶例句：He does well in all his subjects, especially English.

19. be good for… 对……有益

• 语法拆解：good for 表示有益于，反义为 be bad for。

• 基础例句：Vegetables are good for you.

• 进阶例句：Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health.

20. be bad for… 对……有害

• 语法拆解：bad for 表示对……有害。

• 基础例句：Smoking is bad for health.

• 进阶例句：Eating too much junk food is bad for your body.

21. be interested in… 对……感兴趣

• 语法拆解：interested 形容人，interesting 形容物。

• 基础例句：I am interested in English.

• 进阶例句：Many young people are interested in artificial intelligence.

22. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

• 语法拆解：to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。

• 基础例句：I look forward to hearing from you.

• 进阶例句：We are looking forward to visiting the new museum.

23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

• 语法拆解：used to 表示过去的习惯或状态，后接动词原形。

• 基础例句：I used to get up late.

• 进阶例句：There used to be a cinema here before it was demolished.

24. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

• 语法拆解：be/get used to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。

• 基础例句：He is used to getting up early.

• 进阶例句：After living in the city for years, she is used to the noise.

25. be made of… 由……制成（看得出原材料）

• 语法拆解：of 表示物理变化，原材料可辨认。

• 基础例句：The table is made of wood.

• 进阶例句：This bridge is made of stone and has stood for centuries.

26. be made from… 由……制成（看不出原材料）

• 语法拆解：from 表示化学变化，原材料已改变。

• 基础例句：Paper is made from wood.

• 进阶例句：Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils.

27. be made in… 在……制造

• 语法拆解：in 后接产地。

• 基础例句：This car is made in China.

• 进阶例句：These smartphones are made in China but designed in the US.

28. not only… but also… 不但……而且……

• 语法拆解：连接并列成分；连接主语时，谓语与 but also 后的主语一致（就近原则）。

• 基础例句：He is not only clever but also hard-working.

• 进阶例句：The new policy will not only boost the economy but also create jobs.

29. both… and… ……和……都

• 语法拆解：连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。

• 基础例句：Both you and I are students.

• 进阶例句：Both the manager and the employees are responsible for the project.

30. either… or… 或者……或者……

• 语法拆解：表示选择，谓语与最近的主语一致（就近原则）。

• 基础例句：Either you or he is right.

• 进阶例句：You can either submit the assignment online or hand it in personally.

31. neither… nor… 既不……也不……

• 语法拆解：表示两者都不，谓语与最近的主语一致（就近原则）。

• 基础例句：Neither he nor I am wrong.

• 进阶例句：Neither the CEO nor the board members were aware of the issue.

32. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事（具体场合）

• 语法拆解：prefer 后接不定式，表示在特定情况下更愿意做。

• 基础例句：I prefer to stay at home.

• 进阶例句：Some people prefer to work remotely rather than commute daily.

33. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

• 语法拆解：to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。

• 基础例句：I prefer tea to coffee.

• 进阶例句：Many young people prefer instant messaging to email.

34. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A

• 语法拆解：强调两个动作的对比。

• 基础例句：I prefer reading to watching TV.

• 进阶例句：He prefers reading books to watching TV.

35. What do you think of…? 你觉得……怎么样？

• 语法拆解：询问观点，注意语序：疑问词 + do you think + 陈述语序。

• 基础例句：What do you think of the movie?

• 进阶例句：What do you think of the new plan to improve public transportation?

36. How do you like…? 你觉得……怎么样？

• 语法拆解：与 What do you think of 同义，但更口语化。

• 基础例句：How do you like this book?

• 进阶例句：How do you like the new design for the company logo?

37. It seems that… 似乎……

• 语法拆解：seem 后接 that 从句，也可用 seem to do。

• 基础例句：It seems that he is right.

• 进阶例句：It seems that the economy is slowly recovering.

38. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

• 语法拆解：turn 指顺序上的“轮次”。

• 基础例句：It’s your turn to answer.

• 进阶例句：It’s your turn to present the team's findings to the class.

39. The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……，就越……

• 语法拆解：前半句相当于条件状语从句，后半句是主句。

• 基础例句：The harder you work, the better you will be.

• 进阶例句：The more we learn, the more we realize how much we don't know.

40. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……

• 语法拆解：表示逐渐变化的过程。

• 基础例句：It’s getting hotter and hotter.

• 进阶例句：The problem is becoming more and more serious.

41. as… as… 和……一样

• 语法拆解：用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。

• 基础例句：He is as tall as me.

• 进阶例句：This method is as effective as the traditional one.

42. not as/so… as… 不如……

• 语法拆解：否定形式的同级比较。

• 基础例句：She is not so careful as you.

• 进阶例句：Online learning is not as interactive as face-to-face classes.

43. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……

• 语法拆解：it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。

• 基础例句：I find it easy to learn English.

• 进阶例句：Many students find it difficult to concentrate for long periods.

44. think it + adj. + to do sth. 认为做某事……

• 语法拆解：与 find it 结构类似。

• 基础例句：I think it important to read.

• 进阶例句：I think it necessary to update our skills regularly.

45. make sb do sth. 让某人做某事

• 语法拆解：使役动词 make 后接省略 to 的不定式。

• 基础例句：The boss made me work late.

• 进阶例句：The inspiring speech made everyone believe in a better future.

46. make sb + adj. 使某人……

• 语法拆解：形容词作宾语补足语。

• 基础例句：The news made me happy.

• 进阶例句：The gift made her extremely happy.

47. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

• 语法拆解：let 也是使役动词，后接省略 to 的不定式。

• 基础例句：Let me help you.

• 进阶例句：Don't let temporary setbacks discourage you.

48. have sb do sth. 让某人做某事

• 语法拆解：have 作使役动词，表示“安排某人做某事”。

• 基础例句：I had him repair my bike.

• 进阶例句：The manager had his assistant schedule a meeting.

49. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）

• 语法拆解：感官动词 see 后接省略 to 的不定式，强调看见全过程。

• 基础例句：I saw him go out.

• 进阶例句：I saw him enter the building just before the alarm went off.

50. see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

• 语法拆解：强调看见动作正在进行。

• 基础例句：I saw him playing football.

• 进阶例句：When I passed the park, I saw children playing football.

51. hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程）

• 语法拆解：听见某人做了某事或经常做。

• 基础例句：I heard her sing.

• 进阶例句：I often hear her practice the piano in the evening.

52. hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

• 语法拆解：强调听见动作正在进行。

• 基础例句：I heard her singing.

• 进阶例句：I heard someone calling for help in the distance.

53. be famous for… 因……而著名

• 语法拆解：for 后接出名的原因。

• 基础例句：China is famous for the Great Wall.

• 进阶例句：The city is famous for its historic architecture.

54. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

• 语法拆解：ready 后可接不定式，表示准备就绪。

• 基础例句：I’m ready to go.

• 进阶例句：The team is ready to launch the product after months of preparation.

55. be afraid of… 害怕……

• 语法拆解：of 后接名词或动名词，表示恐惧的对象。

• 基础例句：She is afraid of dogs.

• 进阶例句：Many people are afraid of public speaking.

56. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

• 语法拆解：因害怕后果而不敢做。

• 基础例句：He is afraid to swim.

• 进阶例句：She was afraid to express her opinion in the meeting.

57. be proud of… 为……骄傲

• 语法拆解：of 后接引以为傲的人或事。

• 基础例句：I’m proud of you.

• 进阶例句：We are proud of our country's achievements in space exploration.

58. take care of… 照顾……

• 语法拆解：相当于 look after。

• 基础例句：Please take care of my cat.

• 进阶例句：It's our responsibility to take care of the environment.

59. look after… 照顾……

• 语法拆解：与 take care of 同义。

• 基础例句：She looks after her grandma.

• 进阶例句：She looks after her elderly parents with great devotion.

60. What’s wrong with…? ……怎么了？

• 语法拆解：用于询问出了什么问题或毛病。

• 基础例句：What’s wrong with you?

• 进阶例句：What’s wrong with the printer? It keeps jamming.

小结：

以上就是中考/高考最常出现的60个高频句型。这些句型在单选题、完形填空、写作中反复出现，务必熟练掌握。建议大家每天学习10个，并结合进阶例句自己尝试造句，这样才能真正内化为自己的语言能力。

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